Es 05 Bank

This commit is contained in:
2024-04-30 19:10:57 +02:00
parent 01c9a72de0
commit 5b79d90923
3 changed files with 183 additions and 0 deletions

144
src/es05_bank.rs Normal file
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#![allow(dead_code)]
use std::{fmt::Debug, rc::Rc};
use self::states::AccountState;
/**
* Dovete implementare un ContoBancario che ha come informazioni
* - nome del cliente (una stringa)
* - ammontare del saldo
* - limite inferiore
* - limite superiore
* - interesse
*
* Le operazioni che si vogliono fare sono:
* - deposita che aggiunge al saldo la quantità depositata
* - preleva che rimuove dal saldo la quantità prelevata
* - paga gli interessi che aggiunge al saldo il saldo per l'interesse
*
* Queste operazioni hanno comportamenti diversi a seconda dello stato del conto, che può essere
* - Rosso (se il saldo e' minore del limite inferiore)
* - Argento (se il saldo e' minore del limite superiore e maggiore di quello inferiore)
* - Oro (se il saldo e' maggiore del limite superiore)
*
* In particolare:
* - prelevare da un conto Rosso non fa niente e cosi' pure paga interessi
* - paga interessi in un conto Argento non fa niente
*
*
* L'implementazione deve essere fatta usando il Pattern State.
* Dovete implementare un crate lib (quindi senza main)
* Mettere i test nella directory tests
*/
#[derive(Debug)]
pub struct BankAccount {
name: String,
balance: f32,
limit_hi: f32,
limit_lo: f32,
interest: f32,
state: Rc<dyn AccountState>,
}
impl BankAccount {
pub fn new(name: String, limit_lo: f32, limit_hi: f32, interest: f32) -> Self {
assert!(
limit_hi >= 0.0 || limit_lo >= 0.0,
"The limits must have a positive value!"
);
assert!(
interest >= 0.0 && interest <= 1.0,
"The interest must have a value between 0 and 1!"
);
Self {
name,
balance: 0.0,
limit_hi,
limit_lo,
interest,
state: Rc::new(states::Red),
}
}
pub fn balance(&self) -> f32 {
self.balance
}
pub fn state(&self) -> String {
format!("{:?}", self.state.as_ref())
}
pub fn deposit(&mut self, amount: f32) {
if amount > 0.0 {
self.balance += amount;
self.set_state();
}
}
pub fn withdraw(&mut self, amount: f32) {
if amount > 0.0 {
let state = Rc::clone(&mut self.state);
state.withdraw(self, amount);
self.set_state();
}
}
pub fn pay_interest(&mut self) {
let state = Rc::clone(&mut self.state);
state.pay_interest(self);
self.set_state();
}
fn set_state(&mut self) {
self.state = if self.balance < self.limit_lo {
Rc::new(states::Red)
} else if self.balance > self.limit_hi {
Rc::new(states::Gold)
} else {
Rc::new(states::Silver)
};
}
}
/*********************************************
* Trait for States and implementations of it
*/
pub mod states {
use std::fmt::Debug;
use super::BankAccount;
pub trait AccountState: Debug {
fn withdraw(&self, account: &mut BankAccount, amount: f32);
fn pay_interest(&self, account: &mut BankAccount);
}
#[derive(Debug)]
pub struct Red;
impl AccountState for Red {
fn withdraw(&self, _account: &mut BankAccount, _amount: f32) {}
fn pay_interest(&self, _account: &mut BankAccount) {}
}
#[derive(Debug)]
pub struct Silver;
impl AccountState for Silver {
fn withdraw(&self, account: &mut BankAccount, amount: f32) {
account.balance -= amount;
}
fn pay_interest(&self, _account: &mut BankAccount) {}
}
#[derive(Debug)]
pub struct Gold;
impl AccountState for Gold {
fn withdraw(&self, account: &mut BankAccount, amount: f32) {
account.balance -= amount;
}
fn pay_interest(&self, account: &mut BankAccount) {
account.balance -= account.balance * account.interest;
}
}
}

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@@ -2,3 +2,5 @@ pub mod es01_anagram;
pub mod es02_rational;
pub mod es03_game;
pub mod es04_rational_traits;
pub mod es05_bank;

37
tests/es05_bank.rs Normal file
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use esercizi::es05_bank::BankAccount;
#[test]
fn test_bank() {
let name = "Nome".to_string();
let mut account = BankAccount::new(name.clone(), 1000.0, 10000.0, 0.02);
assert_eq!(account.balance(), 0.0);
assert_eq!(account.state(), "Red");
account.deposit(1001.0);
assert_eq!(account.balance(), 1001.0);
assert_eq!(account.state(), "Silver");
account.pay_interest();
assert_eq!(account.balance(), 1001.0);
assert_eq!(account.state(), "Silver");
account.withdraw(100.0);
assert_eq!(account.balance(), 901.0);
assert_eq!(account.state(), "Red");
account.withdraw(1.0);
assert_eq!(account.balance(), 901.0);
assert_eq!(account.state(), "Red");
account.deposit(100000.0);
assert_eq!(account.balance(), 100901.0);
assert_eq!(account.state(), "Gold");
account.pay_interest();
assert_eq!(account.balance(), 98882.98);
assert_eq!(account.state(), "Gold");
account.withdraw(90882.98);
assert_eq!(account.balance(), 8000.0);
assert_eq!(account.state(), "Silver");
}